Pycnanthemum muticum

Pycnanthemum muticum short-toothed mountainmint

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA Add to MyPlants View Locations

Named the 2025 Perennial Plant of the Year by the Perennial Plant Association for its beauty, resilience, and wildlife support, short-toothed mountainmint is one of eight Pycanthemum species native to Pennsylvania, adding to the diverse wildflower population. Growing to a height of 2 to 3 feet, the clusters of tiny, two-lipped, white to light pink flowers grow at the terminal ends of square stems just above silvery bracts, giving the plants a snowy appearance. Dark green ovate leaves, with a mint-like aroma when crushed, are 1-3 inches long with round bases and toothed margins.

Naturally occurring in most of the Eastern half of the United States, short-toothed mountainmint is typically found growing in meadows, low woodland areas or dry upland woods in full sun to partial shade with consistent hydration. The flowers attract many diverse pollinators including bees, butterflies, wasps, syrphid and tachinid flies. Deer, rabbits, or voles are not attracted to the plant because of the strong mint fragrance. Leaves and flowers are often used for tea and have also been used by herbalists as an insect repellant.

Contributed by: Cynthia Summers

Occasional in moist woods, thickets, meadows, and swales.  Prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained, moist soil. Can tolerate clay.

Mostly occurs in the southeast.

Range:  Native to eastern United States, from Maine to Michigan extending south to Florida and Texas, and westward to Illinois and Missouri.

Wetland codes
EMP: FAC
NCNE: FAC



Flowers June to September.

Fruits September to October.

Inflorescence  crowded, head-like clusters (rounded cymes) terminating the main stem and branches or in axils of upper leaves; flowering heads 8 to 15 mm across

Flowers  small, corolla white to light pink; two-lipped, lower lip has 3 lobes, upper lip has 2 lobes

Leaves  simple, opposite, oblong to ovate-lanceolate, dark green, weakly serrate; 1″ wide, 2¼″ long

Stems  square, erect, minutely pubescent

Fruit  indehiscent dry, ovoid nutlets, usually black; each flower has 4 nutlets; one seed per nutlet

Height  1.5-3 feet 

S-rank:  No rank
G-rank:  G5 (Secure)

Flowers attract many pollinators such as bees, butterflies, flies, and wasps while seeds produced at the end of the season provide food for birds. The minty fragrance deters unwanted wildlife such as deer, rabbits, and voles, allowing the plant to survive year after year.

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Pycnanthemum muticum short-toothed mountainmint

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA
Add to MyPlants View Locations
Pycnanthemum muticum gallery
Plant Life-Form
perennial forb
Common Names
short-toothed mountainmint blunt mountainmint clustered mountainmint